Napoleon`s agreement on the back of his Sardinian allies caused great indignation in Sardinia-Piémont, and Cavour himself resigned in protest. However, Villafranca`s conditions should never come into force. Although confirmed by the final treaty in Zurich in November, the agreement had become a dead letter. The countries of central Italy were occupied by the Piedmontese, who were not willing to reinstate the former rulers, and the French were not willing to force them to respect the contractual conditions. The Austrians were frustrated that the French did not meet the terms of the contract. While Austria had distinguished itself triumphantly after the repression of liberal movements in 1849, its status as a great power on the European scene was seriously questioned and its influence in Italy greatly weakened. An agreement between France and Austria. After the battles of Magenta and Solférino, Napoleon III and Franz Joseph met in Villafranca, where the Austrians agreed to a ceasefire. Austria ceded Lombardy to France, which then ceded it to Sardinia (Piémont), while retaining Veneto. The masters of the duchy of central Italy have been restored. Piedmont agreed and Cavour resigned.

ECSS training can also be followed in real time or live. The ECSS training on several specific ECSS themes takes place every two years within the framework of ESA. The dates of the next meetings, scheduled for 2021, are not yet known. Austria ceded Lombardy to France, which in turn gave Sardinia. Sardinia took advantage of the defeat of Austrian power by annending the Central United Provinces, composed of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy of Parma, the Duchy of Modena and Reggio and the Pontifical Envoys, to the Kingdom of Sardinia on 22 March 1860. On 24 March 1860, Sardinia gave France the Savoy and Nice in the Treaty of Turin. The newly formed United Principalities also supported the Franco-Italian alliance. Romanian ruler Alexandru Ioan Cuza received 10,000 rifles and ammunition from Napoleon III.

Napoleon III – with his unwavering and sincere sympathy for the Romanian cause – also sent a military mission to Bucharest. Encouraged, Cuza formed a new military camp in Ploieeti.